湖南成人高等教育教育學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試
樣卷試題及答案詳解（二）
【根據(jù)2013年5月新大綱編寫】

Paper One 試卷一
（65 minutes）

 
Part I  Dialogue Completion(10 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialouge Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicate your choice.
 
Dialogue One

Marry：Linda，do you like your job?
John：       1     I think teaching is a lot of fun．
Marry：What fun?
John：I feel happy when the students do better jobs．
Marry：Anything else?
John：     2    They make me feel younger．
Marry：That's amazing!     3     
John：No，not at all．
Marry：     4   
A. Do you feel bored sometimes?
B. Yon are really a good teacher．
C. Why not?
D. The students are full of energy．
 
Dialogue Two

Woman: Hello! What can I do for you?
Man：    5   
Woman:What kind of salad would you like?
Man：Fruit salad．And some drinks，please．     6   
Woman:We have orange juice，apple juice and tea．And we have a new one—hot chocolate．
Man：What is it?
Woman:It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate．It tastes good．
Man：Well，I will have a try．     7   
Woman:They are 35 yuan．
Man：All right．Here’s the money．
A. How much is it? 
B. I’d like a beet hamburger and salad．
C. What drinks do you have?   
D. How much are they?   
 
Dialogue Three

Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim,       8   
Jim: Sweet dumplings? Wow, thanks!I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are!      9   
Jim:Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first, lunar (農(nóng)歷) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty. You know I really love Chinese culture.
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food.      ___10   
A. What else do you know about this festival?       
B. Here are some sweet dumplings for you.           
C. I hope you will like it.
D. Do you want to know too re about it?             
 
Part II  Reading Comprehension (35minutes，40points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice..
 
Passage One
A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert.

Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books. “After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject.

A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too. A-B, L-M, V-Z. He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.

“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books. After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.”
 
11. How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?
  A. This sort of thing is quite common.     B. It makes no difference to a child.
  C. It’s nothing to be surprised at       .             D. It may hurt the girl’s feelings.
12. In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.
  A. the father went out to work                B. the father made his own decision
  C. the father left his daughter alone         D. the father did what he wanted
13. Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father?
  A. “A man came to the door this morning.”  B. “He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.”
  C. “After all, that leaves you with nine.”    D. “I gave him four of your books.”
14. What does the writer think of the father?
  A. He was very strict with his daughter.
  B. He was too proud to listen to his daughter.
  C. As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.
  D. As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.
15. This short story tells us that ________.
  A. failure is the mother of success
  B. what you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to others
  C. we should put others first and ourselves last
  D. everything is hard in the beginning
 
Passage Two

What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie?
A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.

Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.
 
16. This passage tells us that ________.
  A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated
  B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest
  C. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings
  D. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases
17. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably means ________.
A. women are better at telling lies than men
  B. women liars are better accepted than men
  C. women have a better intention when telling lies
  D. women tell fewer lies than men do
18. A “white lie” means ________.
  A. a lie that is completely unbelievable           B. a lie that is told with a good will
  C. a lie that is always believable                            D. a lie that often has an evil purpose
19. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.
  A. from which they may gain some advantages
  B. that seems to be believable
  C. that women are most likely to believe
  D. with which they can have better relationship with others
20. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
  A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying
  B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying
  C. certain emotions are proof of lying
  D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest
 
Passage 3

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.

Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects. But the most important is the quality of family life. Money can’t buy love.”

It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.

“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income. So money will never be one of their problems. “However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance. Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth. There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.”

Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children. So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

21. In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.
A. there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family
B. rich children live a life of separation from the world
C. rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children
D. the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high

22. In the doctor’s view, _______.
A. there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich
 B. traveling a lot will be beneficial to children
C. rich children usually have little confidence in themselves
D. rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury

23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.
B. Rich children have earned what they have.
C. Rich children tend to feel isolated.
D. Rich children are hardly given too many material things.

24. According to the author of the passage, _______.
A. life is really a long journey of joy for rich children
B. the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents
C. it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money
D. today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring

25. It seems that the author of the passage _______ what Dr. Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.
A. knows little about                  B. is doubtful about
C. is opposed to                        D. agrees with
 
Passage 4

Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact with them. Their values — this can’t be repeated too often — are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐爛) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.
Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car. It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results. And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.

When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.
 
26. It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.
   A. very old people enjoy living with their relatives
   B. social services have nothing to do with very old people
   C. very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom
   D. very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean

27. Some social workers think that _______.
   A. health and safety are more important than personal freedom
   B. personal freedom is more important than health and safety
   C. old people should keep their rooms clean
   D. one should not take risks dealing with old people

28. In the author’s opinion, ______.
   A. the human body can’t be compared to a car
   B. the older a person is, the more care he needs
   C. too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values
   D. it is easy to provide spare parts for old people

29. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
   A. the conclusion you have come to
   B. whether age is happy or unpleasant
   C. your talk to the old people
   D. one’s money or one’s health

30. The author thinks that _______.
   A. medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors
   B. old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich
   C. the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtful
   D. it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death
 
Part III  Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the ONE that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
 
31. You don’t object ________ you by your first name, do you?
   A. for me to call      B. me to call         
   C. to my calling     D. my calling

32. My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought.
   A. three times                                      B. three times as much as            
   C. three times as much                     D. three times much as

33. One of the guards _______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
   A. has slept          B. were sleeping   
   C. slept                 D. was sleeping

34. Helen apologized for _______ to attend the party.
   A. her not being able                             B. her being not able    
   C. her to be not able                             D. her not to be able

35. It _______ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
   A. remembers       B. reminds         
   C. recalls               D. relies

36. A _______ man is happy with what he has.
   A. conceited           B. competent       
   C. confident           D. contented

37. He _______ his son by giving him too much money.
   A. damaged          B. hurt              
  C. spoiled              D. harmed

38. Before signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over _______.
   A. primarily            B. evenly              
   C. formally            D. cautiously

39. The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _______ ease.
   A. with                   B. at                         
   C. on                    D. off

40. We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______ very tall.
   A. growing                                          B. being grown     
   C. having been growing                  D. grown

41. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
   A. Little they realize                             B. They little do realize 
   C. Little realize do they                       D. Little do they realize

42. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams.
   A. have finished       B. finish              
   C. will finish         D. will have finished

43. Without your help, we _______ so much.
   A. didn’t achieve                                 B. would not have achieved         
   C. will not achieve                              D. don’t achieve

44. They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.
A. hoped                 B. to hope          
C. hoping                D. having hoped

45. The time will come _______ man can fly to outer space freely.
   A. that                    B. when           
  C. in that               D. which

46. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I _______ when I was on the bus.
   A. must have dropped it                        B. must drop it            
   C. should have dropped it                    D. ought to have dropped it

47. Arriving at the bus stop, _______ waiting there.
   A. he found a lot of people                   B. a lot people were             
   C. he found a lot of people’s               D. people were found

48. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”
   A. mustn’t               B. couldn’t         
   C. can’t                 D. wouldn’t

49. _______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.
   A. If I realized                                     B. Had I realized   
   C. Did I have realized that               D. As I realized

50. Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.
   A. to wait for us                                  B. waiting for us          
   C. wait for us                                      D. for waiting us
 
Part IV  Cloze (10 minutes, 10points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, For each numberd blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your ansewer on the Answer Sheet with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.
 
A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like exercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.

Depression,   51  the other hand, can raise the risk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.

The two studies,   52  at a meeting of the American College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can  53  a person's health.

"We don't recommend that you laugh and not exercise,  54  we do recommend that you try to laugh on a regular basis. Thirty minutes of exercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily  55  is probably good for the vascular system," said Dr. Michael Miller.

Miller and colleagues at the school  56  two movies, one humorous,  57  stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.

The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found that blood  58  was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings. But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects  59  they laughed at funny movie segments.

Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and  60  35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.
 
51. A. at                              B. on                           C. in                                   D. by
52. A. presenting                  B. to present                 C. present ed                 D. presents
53. A. influence                   B. interrupt                   C. effect                       D. affect
54. A. but                            B. otherwise                 C. nevertheless       D. still
55. A. base                          B. based                       C. basis                        D. basic
56. A. exhibited                   B. showed                    C. illustrated                 D. displayed
57. A. other                         B. second                            C. two                          D. one
58. A. flow                          B. vessel                       C. pressure                   D. function
59. A. during                       B. since                      C. when                       D. while
60. A. lowed                        B. decreased                 C. lessened                   D. lowered
 

Paper Two 試卷二
（55 minutes）

 
Part V  Translate (25minutes, 15points)
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the Answer Sheet.
In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part.
 
Part VI  Writing (30minutes, 15points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of Computer. Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.
 
1)計(jì)算機(jī)被人們廣泛使用；
2)計(jì)算機(jī)既有好的影響也有壞的影響；
3)我的看法。

湖南成人高等教育教育學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試
樣卷答案詳解（二）

 
Part I  Dialogue Completion(10 minutes, 10 points)
Dialogue One
Marry：Linda，do you like your job?
John：       1     I think teaching is a lot of fun．
Marry：What fun?
John：I feel happy when the students do better jobs．
Marry：Anything else?
John：     2    They make me feel younger．
Marry：That's amazing!     3     
John：No，not at all．
Marry：     4   
A. Do you feel bored sometimes?
B. Yon are really a good teacher．
C. Why not?
D. The students are full of energy．
1. C 【解析】瀏覽全文發(fā)現(xiàn)本段對(duì)話的主題是在談?wù)撘粋€(gè)老師的工作，第一題要填入的句子要回答Do you like your job?這個(gè)問(wèn)題，同時(shí)，試題后面的句子是對(duì)試題的進(jìn)一步肯定，因此只有選項(xiàng)C是正確答案，反問(wèn)對(duì)方，表示肯定。
2. D【解析】第二題的解答主要依靠試題后面的句子，Marry問(wèn)道“還有什么好玩的嗎”，試題后面的句子說(shuō)“他們讓我感到非常年輕”。要填入的句子和這句話應(yīng)當(dāng)形成并列或者因果關(guān)系，說(shuō)明為何學(xué)生們會(huì)使他感到非常年輕，因此只有選項(xiàng)D是正確答案，正是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們充滿活力，所以才會(huì)使John感到非常年輕。
3. A【解析】從第三題后面的回答來(lái)看，要填入的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，因?yàn)楹竺娴幕卮鹗荖o, not at all，這是一個(gè)對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句的回答，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)A是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，因此是正確答案。
4. B 【解析】解答了四個(gè)試題后，現(xiàn)在只剩下一個(gè)選項(xiàng)B。根據(jù)句意，這里的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一句話表達(dá)對(duì)John的贊揚(yáng)，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。
 
Dialogue Two
Dialogue Two
Woman: Hello! What can I do for you?
Man：    5   
Woman:What kind of salad would you like?
Man：Fruit salad．And some drinks，please．     6   
Woman:We have orange juice，apple juice and tea．And we have a new one—hot chocolate．
Man：What is it?
Woman:It is hot milk with sugar and chocolate．It tastes good．
Man：Well，I will have a try．     7   
Woman:They are 35 yuan．
Man：All right．Here’s the money．
A. How much is it? 
B. I’d like a beet hamburger and salad．
C. What drinks do you have?   
D. How much are they?   
5. B【解析】瀏覽全文發(fā)現(xiàn)本段對(duì)話是關(guān)于餐廳就餐的話題。本題是要回答上面的問(wèn)句What can I do for you?這是餐廳服務(wù)員說(shuō)的一句話，下面的回答應(yīng)當(dāng)是點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。
6. C【解析】本題前面的一句話是對(duì)上一句話的回答，一個(gè)對(duì)話輪回已經(jīng)結(jié)束。本題要填入的一個(gè)句子要引起新的話題，同時(shí)內(nèi)容要和服務(wù)員的回答有關(guān)：We have orange juice，apple juice and tea．服務(wù)員的回答都和飲料有關(guān)，因此正確答案是C。
7. D【解析】從本題后面句子的回答來(lái)看，回答是餐費(fèi)總的數(shù)額，因此上面一句話肯定要詢問(wèn)花了多少錢，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。
 
Dialogue Three
Dialogue Three
Jim: Hi, Lin Jie. Nice to see you.
Lin Jie: Hi, Jim,       8   
Jim: Sweet dumplings? Wow, thanks!I know people eat them on the Lantern Festival.
Lin Jie: How great you are!      9   
Jim:Well, on the day people will watch lantern shows at night and guess the riddles On the lanterns. This festival is on the 15th of the first, lunar (農(nóng)歷) month. It is handed down from Tang Dynasty. You know I really love Chinese culture.
Lin Jie: So glad to hear that! I am proud of you. Now it's time to cook the delicious food.      ___10   
A. What else do you know about this festival?       
B. Here are some sweet dumplings for you.           
C. I hope you will like it.
      D. Do you want to know too re about it?
8. B 【解析】瀏覽全文發(fā)現(xiàn)本段對(duì)話是在談?wù)撝袊?guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)日。本題前面的句子對(duì)解答試題沒(méi)有任何幫助，但試題后面出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)句Sweet dumplings?這表示本題要出現(xiàn)Sweet dumplings（湯圓）這個(gè)事物，否則后文不可能被問(wèn)到，因此選項(xiàng)B是正確答案。
9. A 【解析】本題的解答需要后面的信息，從后文的信息來(lái)看，后文主要在談錄關(guān)于這個(gè)節(jié)日的一些活動(dòng)，因此本題要填入的句子應(yīng)當(dāng)和這個(gè)節(jié)日的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，并且應(yīng)當(dāng)是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。
10. C 【解析】本題要填入的句子作為本段對(duì)話的或者本句話的結(jié)束語(yǔ)，從選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D來(lái)看應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇C，因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)D是一個(gè)問(wèn)句，不可能出現(xiàn)在這里。
 
Part II  Reading Comprehension (35minutes，40points)
11. D【解析】從第二段第一句可知作者認(rèn)為拿走小女孩的書就像拿走小寶寶的糖果，這樣的舉動(dòng)會(huì)傷害小女孩的情感，所以選擇D。選項(xiàng)B：對(duì)小孩不會(huì)有任何影響，是父親對(duì)女兒的想法，而不是作者的看法。
12. D【解析】從第二段第一句的后半句可推斷爸爸拿走了小女孩的兩本書并把它們送給了羅伯特。所以選擇D“爸爸做了他想做的事”即把書送給了羅伯特。
13. C【解析】A、B、D均為小女孩送給陌生人書的理由，只有C是送書的結(jié)果，因此只有C選項(xiàng)可以表明小女孩對(duì)待她爸爸的態(tài)度。
14. C【解析】A、B、D選項(xiàng)所給的信息均未在原文體現(xiàn)。只有C所給信息“作為兒童心理學(xué)家，他并不是很理解他女兒的心理。”與原文符合。
15. B【解析】此題綜合全文可得出B“已所不欲，勿施于人”正確。其它選項(xiàng)意思分別為A“失敗是成功之母”；C“先人后已”；D“萬(wàn)事開(kāi)頭難”。
16. C【解析】第一段作者舉的例子，可以得出C“有時(shí)為了不傷害其他人的感情說(shuō)謊是必須的”正確。其它選項(xiàng)的信息在文中沒(méi)有明確出現(xiàn)。
17. C【解析】從第二段作者舉例可知女人更愛(ài)說(shuō)“white lie”，即善意的謊言，而男人更有可能說(shuō)一些嚴(yán)重的謊話。所以C選項(xiàng)“女人說(shuō)謊時(shí)有較好的意圖”符合原文。A選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的太籠統(tǒng)，女人僅在說(shuō)“white lie”時(shí)比男人擅長(zhǎng)，而說(shuō)“serious lie”則不及男人；B、D選項(xiàng)所給信息并未在文中出現(xiàn)。
18. B【解析】“white lie”的意思是善意的謊言，從文中第二段女人說(shuō)謊所舉的例子也可以推斷出B選項(xiàng)“帶有善意所說(shuō)的謊”為正確答案。
19. A【解析】第二段最后一句“政治家和商人尤其擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這種謊話，即可從這些謊言中賺錢或獲利。”而A選項(xiàng)“他們或許可以從中贏得一些好處”與之相一致。
20. B【解析】第三段第一句“對(duì)人們行為舉止的研究表明：當(dāng)人們說(shuō)謊時(shí)，會(huì)以大量不起眼的、表面上不重要的方式改變自己的舉止”為主題句，文章所得出的結(jié)論為B選項(xiàng)“從人們的一些行為舉止，我們能夠知道他們?cè)谡f(shuō)謊”，與主題句相一致。
21. D【解析】從第二段“他的研究顯示，家里太有錢帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題與太缺錢帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題一樣多。很明顯，富有會(huì)帶來(lái)一定的優(yōu)勢(shì)，…… 但是重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量，錢買不來(lái)愛(ài)。”可推斷出“富裕家庭孩子的家庭生活質(zhì)量不一定就高”，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。
22. A【解析】第二、三段作者說(shuō)明了富裕家庭帶給孩子的一些不足之處, 第四段作者列舉了一些advantages及disadvantages to being rich，可見(jiàn)A選項(xiàng)“有錢既有優(yōu)勢(shì)也有不足之處”符合文中觀點(diǎn)。B、C、D選項(xiàng)的信息與原文不一致。
23. C【解析】從第四段“However, they will have a sense of isolation.”可以判斷C正確。
24. C【解析】從文章最后一段中“So the first thing … in money.”這一結(jié)論句可得出C“對(duì)于富有的父母，確定家庭的愛(ài)和財(cái)富一樣富有是非常重要的”符合原文結(jié)論。
25. D【解析】 作者在行文的最后得出結(jié)論：保證家人在愛(ài)和財(cái)富上同樣富有是最重要的。Dr. Coles在《特權(quán)階層》一書中的觀點(diǎn)是：財(cái)富可以給人在很多方面帶來(lái)優(yōu)勢(shì)，但最重要的是家庭生活質(zhì)量。金錢買不來(lái)愛(ài)。因此，作者和Dr. Coles的觀點(diǎn)一致。
26. C【解析】從第一段中的“But is it interfering …care of ?”可知與此信息相對(duì)應(yīng)的C選項(xiàng)“上年紀(jì)的人寧愿獨(dú)自生活，以便可以享受更多的自由。”正確。A、B、D選項(xiàng)所給信息與原文相悖，故錯(cuò)誤。
27. A【解析】從第一段最后一句話可知一些社會(huì)工作者認(rèn)為把個(gè)人自由與老年人的健康與安全等同是危險(xiǎn)的，從而可推斷出A選項(xiàng)（他們認(rèn)為“健康與安全比個(gè)人的自由更重要）符合題意。
28. A 【解析】盡管在第二段中出現(xiàn)了“The body is like… older.”但從第一句主題句 “Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed.”和后面文中 “But…”語(yǔ)氣的轉(zhuǎn)折可以分析出人的身體不能像汽車一樣說(shuō)換個(gè)零件就輕松地?fù)Q掉，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。
29. B【解析】it是代詞，代替前面的內(nèi)容，在此句中替代than比較狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，所以B選項(xiàng)“whether age is happy or unhappy”中whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句正確。
30. C【解析】作者從老年人的“personal free”與 “health, safety”入手論述“health, safety”是否重要，又進(jìn)而分析老年人的健康、生命的延續(xù)無(wú)法同汽車更換零件一樣簡(jiǎn)單，最終得出結(jié)論，對(duì)老年人真正重要的不是金錢或健康而是是否有能夠快樂(lè)的能力，所以與此觀點(diǎn)相符合的C選項(xiàng)正確。
 
Part III  Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10points)
31. C【句意】你不反對(duì)我叫你的名字，是嗎？
【解析】不及物動(dòng)詞object 的用法：object to sth. / doing sth.，故選擇C。
32. B【句意】我的新眼鏡花了我上副眼鏡三倍的價(jià)錢。
【解析】倍數(shù)表示法為：基數(shù)詞 + times + as many/much as + 比較部分，由于本句比較的價(jià)錢是不可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。
33. D【句意】當(dāng)將軍進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，其中一個(gè)士兵在睡覺(jué)，這使得他非常生氣。
【解析】根據(jù)題干的意思，應(yīng)選擇過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)要選謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)的形式，所以選D。
34. A【句意】海倫為她沒(méi)能參加晚會(huì)而道歉。
【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞的否定形式及帶有形容詞性物主代詞的動(dòng)名詞與否定詞的位置關(guān)系。其正確形式為：形容詞性物主代詞 + not + 動(dòng)名詞，所以選擇A。
35. B【句意】它使我回想起我們?nèi)ツ甓燃俚哪莻€(gè)村莊。
【解析】remember to do sth. 記著去做……，或remember doing sth.記得做過(guò); remind，常和介詞of搭配使用，remind sb. of sth. “使……想起”；recall“回想，回憶”；rely on“依賴、依靠”, 根據(jù)題干意思，選擇B。
36. D【句意】一個(gè)知足的人為自己所擁有的東西而快樂(lè)。
【解析】 conceited“自負(fù)的；驕傲的”；competent“能干的，能勝任的”；confident“自信的”；contented“滿足的，滿意的”，根據(jù)題干的意思，選擇D。
37. C【句意】他給他的兒子太多的錢而寵壞了孩子。
【解析】damage“損壞，毀壞（名譽(yù)）”；hurt“傷害”；spoil“弄壞，損壞；寵壞”；harm“傷害；損害；危害”。
38. D【句意】在簽署合同前，懷特先生謹(jǐn)慎地看了看合同。
【解析】 primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“雙數(shù)地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地”。根據(jù)題意，選擇答案D。
39. B【句意】醫(yī)生很快使那個(gè)焦慮的病人放輕松。
【解析】feel at ease是固定搭配，意為“感覺(jué)放松”。
40. A【句意】我們很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)一年前種的樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得很高了。
【解析】動(dòng)詞find的用法是：find + sb./sth. + 形容詞 / 現(xiàn)在分詞 / 過(guò)去分詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ)，如果sb./sth. 與后面的動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系（或表示正在進(jìn)行），后面的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式。tree與 grow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇A。
41. D【句意】他們沒(méi)有意識(shí)到開(kāi)車系安全帶的重要性。
【解析】little放在句首要求采用部分倒裝。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為little + 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 句子其它部分。
42. B【句意】他們一考完試就要回家過(guò)寒假。
【解析】在before, when, while, as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
43. B【句意】如果沒(méi)有你的幫助，我們就不能取得如此多的成就。
【解析】根據(jù)題意，這里需用一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
44. C【句意】他們給我們送來(lái)他們的意見(jiàn)，希望得到我們的支持。
【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而且現(xiàn)在分詞的動(dòng)作與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。
45. B【句意】人類在外太空自由遨游的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)到來(lái)。
【解析】先行詞為time, 是表示時(shí)間的名詞，所以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。又因英語(yǔ)句式是句末重心，故此句的定語(yǔ)從句被置于句末。
46. A【句意】我的錢包找不到了，一定是我坐汽車的時(shí)候掉了。
【解析】 對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)用must + have done的結(jié)構(gòu)。should/ought to + have done表示本應(yīng)做某事而沒(méi)做。
47. A【句意】一到汽車站，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人正等在那兒。
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。find + sb.+ doing結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做某事”。一般情況下，分詞短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)和句子主語(yǔ)要一致。arriving at動(dòng)作是由he發(fā)出的，即he是arriving at 的邏輯主語(yǔ)。
48. C【句意】“她現(xiàn)在一定在寢室。”“不，不可能，我剛才看見(jiàn)她在教室。”
【解析】must + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定判斷，can’t + do表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的否定推斷。而mustn’t和wouldn’t沒(méi)有“不可能”的意思。couldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的否定推斷。
49. B【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不會(huì)問(wèn)問(wèn)題打擾你了。
【解析】此題為省略if的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+句子其它，主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ) + would had done。
50. B【句意】湯姆說(shuō)他不介意等我們。
【解析】 mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can’t help，postpone, practise, risk, suggest等動(dòng)詞后要求用動(dòng)名詞doing做賓語(yǔ)。
 
Part IV  Cloze (10 minutes, 10points)
51. B【解析】考查固定搭配on the other hand另一方面。
52. C【解析】present展現(xiàn)，介紹。用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
53. D【解析】詞義辨析。affect指（在某方面）引起變化，影響，特別指在壞的方面產(chǎn)生的影響。指對(duì)身體、健康的影響常用affect；對(duì)思想、決定上的影響常用influence。effect作為名詞時(shí)意為“效果，作用”，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“產(chǎn)生，引起（=bring about）；實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成”。
54. A 【解析】but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因?yàn)榍鞍刖涫莇on’t recommend不建議，而后半句是do recommend強(qiáng)烈建議，因此but引出與前面相反的內(nèi)容。otherwise否則；nevertheless盡管如此；然而。55. C【解析】考查固定搭配on a basis / on the basis of以…為基礎(chǔ)；base：底部，基礎(chǔ)（=function），基地；based是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞，basic是形容詞。
56. B【解析】show movie放映電影；exhibit展覽；illustrate（舉實(shí)例）說(shuō)明，做圖解；display展示，陳列，表現(xiàn)。
57. D【解析】one humorous, one stressful一部是搞笑幽默片，一部是令人壓抑的電影。
58. C【解析】固定用法，blood pressure血壓。
59. C【解析】when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：但是，當(dāng)研究對(duì)象看到有趣的電影片斷而大聲笑的時(shí)候，20人里面有19人的血液循環(huán)順暢。while表示“…的時(shí)候，和…同時(shí)”；during在…期間。
60. B【解析】在大聲笑的時(shí)候，血液流速平均加快百分之二十，在心情壓抑的時(shí)候則減慢百分之三十五。increase和decrease是一組反義詞。lessen減少，變少，變小；lower降低，減低。
 
Part V  Translate (25minutes, 15points)
在美國(guó)，人們通常不會(huì)在上午太早的時(shí)候給人打電話。如果太早打電話，碰上這個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)Ψ秸迷诠魏踊蛟绮停藭r(shí)的電話往往意味著事情非常緊急需要馬上處理。同樣道理，晚上11點(diǎn)以后也不宜給人打電話。如果有人在睡覺(jué)時(shí)間接到電話，他會(huì)認(rèn)為有性命悠關(guān)的大事！打電話的時(shí)間和電話本身的重要性是緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的。在社交中，時(shí)間扮演著很重要的角色。
 
Part VI  Writing (30minutes, 15points)
參考作文
Positive and Negative Effects of Computer
     With the rapid development of information technology, computers play more and important part in our daily life. Nowadays, it has paid more people attentions than before. Different people have different attitudes.      
Most people think that computers have positive effects on us. Firstly, it can enrich our horizon. We can obtain more knowledge and get more information about the world. Secondly, it can make our office work efficient. Instead of these paper, pencil, ruler, calculator and so on, now we can deal with the files, cartographies, tables by a computer.
It goes without saying that every coin has two sides, so does computers. Many teenagers become so addicted to computer games or online chat that they ignore their study. Some of them even do not go to school instead of go to the Internet cafes.
As far as I am concerned, the positive effects of computer are important as the negative effects. Therefore, we should make good use of computers and let them do well to people and make our life wonderful.
 


2015年11月湖南成人教育學(xué)位英語(yǔ)樣卷試題和答案詳解（二）：免費(fèi)下載（word文檔）