湖南成人教育學位英語語法詞匯練習和答案解析

 
1. The teacher’s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.
    A. upset        B. bored            C. disturbed        D. neglected
2. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.
    A. acted        B. influenced       C. effected         D. affected
3. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.
    A. has been warned                  B. have been warned
    C. has warned                       D. have warned
4. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.
    A. it           B. this             C. which            D. that
 
 5. Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.
    A. command      B. demand           C. effort           D. favor
6. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
    A. All          B. What             C. Which            D. That
7. You screamed in your sleep last night. You _____ a terrible dream.
    A. must have had                    B. must have
    C. must had had                     D. must have been
8. However much _____, it will be worth the money.
    A. the dictionary costs             B. costs the dictionary
    C. the dictionary will cost         D. does the dictionary cost
9. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.
    A. if            B. whether         C. what             D. which
10. One of my brother’s many faults is that he never _____ anything very long.
    A. decides on                 B. sticks to
    C. goes over                  D. makes up http://wentong96.blog.163.com
11. The departure of the train will be _____ for half an hour.
    A. cancelled    B. delayed          C. postponed        D. set off
12. But for his sister’s help, I _____ the work.
    A. did not finish                   B. will not finish
    C. could not finish                 D. would not have finished
13. Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained _____ into account before starting a new project.
    A. be taken                         B. should take  
  C. would be taken                   D. have to be taken
14. Sixty per cent of television viewers chose her as their _____ actress.
    A. fortunate     B. preferred       C. favourite        D. preferable
15. Judges must be independent _____ political pressure.
    A. to            B. of              C. under            D. on
16. I looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find ____.
    A. a little     B. little           C. a few           D. few
17. Al’s doctor insists _____ for a few days.
    A. that he is resting               B. him to rest
    C. his resting                      D. that he rest
18. There wasn’t much snow last winter so people couldn’t go ____ except in the mountains.
    A. skiing       B. skied            C. to ski          D. having skied
19. You’ve got to be on top _____ to do well in a competition like that.
    A. condition    B. form             C. shape           D. training 58en
20. Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed _____ yourself.
    A. of           B. at               C. to              D. on
21. I suppose you couldn’t let me borrow your car this evening, _____?
    A. couldn’t I                      B. don’t I
    C. could you                        D. will you
22. _____ five hundred people are believed to have drowned.
    A. As many as                       B. As much as 58學習
    C. So many as                       D. So much as
23. I chose a small room with the window _____ the street.
    A. faces        B. faced            C. facing           D. to face
24. _____ the rain we would have had a nice holiday.
    A. But that     B. Despite          C. But for          D. In spite of
25. “It’s too bad Rhonda is moving to Arizona.”
     “I wish it _____ so far away.”
    A. weren’t     B. couldn’t be     C. won’t be        D. isn’t
26. _____ I don’t like are the long, dark nights of winter.
    A. That         B. What             C. Which            D. This
27. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).
    A. whose        B. who              C. who’s           D. that
28. The suggestions put forward by the workers to improve their working conditions were _____ by the factory owner.
    A. turned away                      B. turned down
    C. turned over                      D. turned through
29. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist _____ four pounds.
    A. to take      B. took             C. taking           D. have taken
30. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.
    A. raised up                        B. borne up
    C. brought up                       D. got up
31. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, _____ in New York for a few days more.
    A. asks him to stay                 B. asks he stays
    C. ask he to stay                   D. asks he would stay
32. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.
    A. will see her off                 B. would have seen her off
    C. would see her off                D. must have seen her off
33. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.
A. of which     B. for what         C. as               D. whose
34. He burned all the important papers _____ that should fall into enemy’s hands.
    A. unless       B. so               C. lest of          D. for fear
35. Literature and art have a great influence _____ people’s ideology.
    A. to           B. on               C. for              D. onto
 
1.  B    關于美國歷史，這個教師講了有三個小時長，這讓Mary 感到非常討厭。upset  難過的，不安的；  bored  令（人）厭煩；  disturbed  打擾，擾亂，弄亂；   neglected   忽視，忽略。
2.  D    influenced （正面的）影響；  effected （正面的） 影響； affected  （壞的）影響；
3.  A    每個男孩兒和女孩兒被警示不準去那個湖里游泳，因為這個湖被污染了。以every開頭，謂語動詞用單數。
4.  C    她聽到一陣可怕的聲音，這讓她心都提到噪子眼兒了。這是一個非限制性定語從句，定的是前面的一句話，這種情況下用which來引導。
5.  D    to do a favour for sb  或to do sb a favour  幫某人個忙； 句子中do this small favour for me  意思是： 幫我一個小忙。
6.  D    這是一個頭重腳輕的主語從句，wedding anniversary  結婚紀念日。
7.  A    你一定是做了個惡夢了，用完成時態。
8.  A    這道題考時態，考語序，However much the dictionary costs：不管這本詞典花多少錢。
9.  B    我并不在意她是否給我道歉；whether or not  “是否”，固定搭配用法。
10. B    stick to  堅持；我弟弟的缺點之一就是什么事兒都不能堅持太久。
11. B    cancel 取消，撤消；  set off  出發，動身； postpone  延遲，推遲； delayed   延遲，耽誤。
12. D    當時要不是他姐姐的幫助，我就不能完成那項工作。
13. A     選項A中的should省略，這句話是說：在開始一個新的項目之前，應考慮把重點放在將要實現的所有目標的必要性上。
14. C    favourite  受歡迎的，這句話的意思是：百分之六十的觀眾選擇她為最受歡迎的演員。
15. B   法官一定不能受政治壓力的影響； be independent of  不受…影響。
16. A   cooking oil 是不可數名詞，另外根據境可知：這個句子又表示肯定的含義，（若選C則表示否定含義，即一點也沒有找到）所以選擇A選項。
17. D   Al 的醫生堅持要他休息了些日子； insist 后面用虛擬語氣，should可省略。
18. A   go skiing  去劃雪；  類似的還有： go shopping 去購物； go swimming 去游泳；  go boating 去劃船。
19. B   固定搭配用法：to be on top form  處于最佳狀態。
20. A   你的行為令人感到震驚，你應當為此感到羞愧；  be ashamed of …   為…感到羞愧。
21. C   suppose 后面的從句中為否定式couldn’t，而主句為肯定式，這是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑問句要根據從句而定，故反意疑問句用肯定式could you。
22. A   首先B、D不對，因為much后面修飾不可數名詞； as many as  與…一樣多，后面可以接具體的數字；而C項不正確，因為：so many as  如此眾多的，后面不能出現具體的數字； drown   淹死；
23. C   我選了一個窗戶對著街道的小房間。現在分詞短語做定語，主動含義。
24. C   but for…  要不是因為…；介詞短語代替條件從句的用法。
25. A   wish后面接虛擬語氣的用法。
26. B   what引導的名詞性從句，這句話的意思是：我所不喜歡的是冬季那漫長而黑暗的夜晚。
27. A    reception   接待員，接待，招待會，接受；這是一個非限制性定語從句，whose job was  其工作是…。這句話是說：那個接待員，其工作是接電話，他得了喉炎。
28. B   turn down  拒絕； turn away  打發走； turn over  把…弄翻了； D項錯誤，沒有這種形式。
29. C   resist doing …  禁不住…；看到蘋果25分一磅，我們禁不住買了四磅。
30. C   bring up  養育； Well-mannered children  行為舉止良好的孩子，有教養的孩子。有教養的孩子往往都是家長培養教育的結果。沒有A項這種用法，因為raise是及物動詞，后面不能跟介詞； borne up 堅強，毫不氣餒。
31. A   as well as his mother, 不影響謂語動詞的使用，主語是Tom’s father，另外ask sb to do sth  要求(請)某人做某事，這句話是說：湯姆的爸爸，還有她的媽媽，要他在紐約再待一段時間。
32. B   如果我們知道她計劃今天出國，我們一定去機場給她送行了。前面的虛擬條件句是對過去情況的一種假設，謂語用過去完成時態， 故主句用would have done 這種形式。
33. A   這是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代的是前面的problems, of which…  在…當中；
34. D   for fear that  以免，擔心；他燒掉了所有重要的資料，以免落入敵人的手掌。
35. B   have a great influence on …  對…有很大的影響，這句話是說：文學和藝術對人們影響很大。
 
 

湖南成人教育學位英語【語法詞匯】練習和答案解析：免費下載（word文檔）