湖南成人教育學位英語考前強化練習
分詞和從句
1. The speed _____ light travels is very high.
A.which B.at which
C.in which D.with which
2. Does he have difficulty _____ English?
A. to speak B. speak
C. speaking D. spoke
3. In winter we go _____ on the hill.
A. skiing B. to ski
C. ski D. for ski
4. Asked about the new play, ____.
A. his answer was confident B. he was confidently answered
C. he answered confidently D. his answers were confident
5. _____ black clouds covering the sky, he stopped his work and went home.
A. To see B. Having been seeing
C. Seeing D. having to see
6. _____ , the inhabitants fled.
A. The city taken B. The city having been taken
C. Having taken the city D. The city being taken
7. _____ , he works very late at nigh.
A. Having been choosing director B. Choosing director
C. Having chosen director D. Being chosen director
8. She apologized for _____ the party.1.
A. not her being able to attend B. her not being able to attend
C. her being able not to attend D. her being notable to attend
9. I advised _____ , but he turned me a deaf ear.
A. him not to smoke again B. him to smoke not again
C. him to not smoke again D. not him to smoke again
10. _____ a satisfactory answer,so he had to writhe to them again.
A. As he hadn’t received B. Not having received
C. Having not received D. He hadn’t received
11. The reason _____ I can’t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.
A. for B. as
C. because D. why
12. She studied hard at school when she was young; _____ contributes to her success in her career.
A. that B. so that
C. so D. which
13. I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything _____ I can open it with.
A. that B. what
C. where D. which
14. _____ the day went on，the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since
C. While D. As
15. It wasn’t such a good present _____ he had promised me.
A. that B. as
C. which D. what
16. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. as
17. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.
A. has B. wants
C. lets D. enjoys
18. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.
A. Invited B. to invited
C. being invited D. inviting
19. _____ from the moon, the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.
A. See/covered B. Seeing/covering
C. Seen/covering D. To see/to cover
20. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（過度緊張）drink coffee is surprising.
A. what B. is that
C. that D. of
21. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
22. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which
C. at which D. which
23. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.
A. why……if B. why……that
C. that……why D. why……what
24. When you called me this morning, I _____ the newspaper.
A. read B. was reading
C. reads D. have read
25. _____ to get there on time， we walked as fast as we could.
A. hoping B. to hope
C. hoped D. being hoped
26. Walking along the river, he heard someone _____ for help.
A. shouting B. shout
C. shouted D. having shouted
27. My vacation begins next Tuesday, _____ I will leave for Flofida.
A. which B. that
C. while D. when
28. He has made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.
A. which I think it is B. of which I think is
C. I think which is D. which I think is
29. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.
A. that B. the other
C.which D. the one
30. The investigation, _____ will soon be published, was made by John.
A. at which the results B. the results on which
C. whose results D. at whose results
31. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.
A. as B. than
C. which D. that
32. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule, _____ was something we had not expected.
A. that B. this
C. it D. which
33. That’s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.
A. that B. of
C. because D. why
34. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whoever
C. who D. of whom
35. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.
A. that B. which
C. what D. whose
36. His brother had become a teacher, _____ he wanted to be.
A. who B. what
C. which D. that
37. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.
A. What B. Whom
C. Who D. That
38. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.
A. that B. when
C. in that D. what
39. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai,_____ she belonged.
A. which B. to where
C. to which D. at which
40. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.
A. them B. that
C. which D. those
41. Crude oil is refined in a refinery, _____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.
A. as B. that
C. this D. which
42. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.
A. which B. all
C. this D. how
43. He arrived late for the tea party, _____ made us all very disappointed.
A. which B. this
C. it D. that
44. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.
A. where that B. where
C. of the place where D. the place
45. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address?
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
46. It was raining, _____ was a pity.
A. what B. that
C. as D. which
47. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can’t fly in space.
A. which B. why
C. where D. for that
48. We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which B. none of which
C. some of that D. neither of which
1. B which代替先行詞在后面的定語從句中作 at 的賓語。“以什么速度傳播”應該是
2. C 他在學習英語上有困難嗎？have difficulty （in） doing 干什么有困難；其中in 可以省略．固定短語，故Ｃ正確．
3. A 冬季我們去山上滑雪． go skiing 去滑雪.
4.C 被問及這次新的演出時，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副詞，修飾動詞answer，放在動詞前面后面都可以。過去分詞做狀語，含被動意義，這里asked的邏輯主語是he, 而不是his answer. 故A, D排除，再看：B, C , “他回答”是主動語態，所以B項被動形式錯誤，正確答案為：C。
5.C 看到烏云遮蓋了天空，他就停下工作回家了。現在分詞做伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語是主句主語：he. 主動語態，故Ｃ正確．Ｂ被動形式排除．選項A是不定式形式，表目的，將來要發生的動作，譯為：為了要看烏云遮蓋天空，他．．．．．．顯然不合題意。D.沒有這種用法．
6. B fled 的原形是：flee , 意思是＂逃走，逃避＂；這個城市被占領了，居民們就四處逃生了．這是一個獨立主格結構，兩句的主語不是一個．
7. D 由于被選為主任，他晚上工作到很晚．Being chosen director現在分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于原因狀語從句：Because he was chosen director.
8. B 她為沒能參加那次聚會而道歉。apologize for 為……而道歉；for 為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定式是其前面直接加否定詞not，故B正確。
9. A 我再次建議他不要再吸煙了，但他好像沒有聽到一樣。turn sb a deaf ear 不聽某人的話。advise sb (not) to do sth 建議某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定詞not, 故A正確。
10. D as表示“因為”，不能和 so 連用。So是并列連詞，連接兩個句子， B、C 都是分詞短語，無法做句子的謂語。
11. D 我不能來來的原因是我必須得為馬上來臨的考試做準備了．reason 原因，why 引導原因狀語從句。
12. D 年輕時她在學校學習很用功，這對她在以后的職業生涯中取得成功有很大貢獻。這是非限制性定語從句，前面整個句子做先行詞，則定語從句只能用關系代詞which，故選D。
13．D 我買了一瓶啤酒，但是我沒有什么東西用來打開它。句子“I can open it with”中缺少賓語，關系代詞前有介詞時：指人就用whom，指物就用which，故選擇：D。
14. D as意為“隨著”表示伴隨動作， as the day went on“隨著白天的過去” ，類似的表示還有 as time went on“隨著時間的推移”。
15. B 這個禮物并不像他曾許諾我的那樣好。such……as…… 如此……像什么一樣；
16. B 那個你剛才跟他說話的那個人是個美國人。先行詞是指人，在句子中充當的是賓語(通過：you were talking to，我們看出句子缺少賓語。)，故用whom.
17.D 她非常喜歡打排球；enjoy doing sth 喜歡干什么事．
18. A 大多被邀請去她晚會的人都是她的老朋友．過去分詞做定語，放在所修飾詞的后面，具有被動的概念．
19. C 從月亮上看，地球有百分之七十被水覆蓋．第一個空：主句主語是地球，那么從月球上看地球這個空，由于主語是地球，地球是被看的，故用過去分詞形式，表被動．第二個空：現在分詞短語放在所修飾詞的后面，具有主動的含義，水覆蓋地表的百分之七十，所以用covering，如果用covered就表示水被百分之七十的地面所覆蓋，這顯然不符合現實．故答案Ｃ正確．
20. C 事實上醫生建議過度緊張的孩子們喝些咖啡是很有效的。
21. A 我永遠忘不了第一次去上大學的那一天．從句主，謂，賓成分完整，只需要時間狀語．先行詞：the day是表示時間的詞，用引導詞when來引導，作為從句的時間狀語．
22.Ｄ 我永遠忘不了我們一起度過的那天．這句話中，從句缺少賓語，而that或者which在從句中作主語或賓語．
23. B 他考試失敗的原因是他工作不夠努力．名詞reason后的定語從句由why引導，表語從句由that引導．
24. B 當你今天早上叫我的時候，我正在讀報紙．一般過去進行時態，讀報這個動作在你叫我時正在進行，而你叫我這個動作是過去式，故用一般過去進行式．
25. A 我們走得盡可能地快，希望能準時趕到哪兒．分詞短語作伴隨狀語
26. A 他沿著河邊走時聽到有人叫喊求助．分詞短語shouting for help置于被修飾詞someone的后面,做賓語補足語．Hear這個動詞后面可以跟賓語再跟現在分詞做賓語補足語，分詞短語的動作是由賓語做的．
27. D 我的假期從下一周二開始,那時我將去佛羅里德.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞引導的是時間狀語從句,故用when.
28. D 他實驗出了另一項偉大的發明,我認為這對科學界有重大意義.非限制性定語從句,先行詞是another wonderful discovery,關系代詞在從句中充當賓語.所以用which.
29. D 我決定買一輛車,因為我們把在英國那輛在離開之前給賣了.我們注意這個句子主句還不完整,缺少賓語,用代詞the one來做賓語,從句也少賓語,我們用引導詞which來引導這個限制性定語從句,所以應該填補: the one which .但是我們在講語法時講過,在限制性定語從句中,引導詞做賓語時可以省略.故D正確.
30. C 那個結果很快將被公布出來的調查是由John主做的.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞在從句中做定語,只能用whose來引導,C正確.
31. D 至到最后,他們才發現車已經被毀壞了. that在這里引導賓語從句.that the car had been destroyed這個賓語從句做的是主句謂語動詞discover的賓語.
32. D 他們克服了所有的困難并且提前十天完成了計劃,這是我們不曾預料到的.這個非限制性定語從句中,從句缺少主語,用which或者 that來引導,但是我們注意到: 關系代詞代指的是前面一句話, 故一定要用which來引導.
33. D 這就是Ann不愿意做兼職的原因. Why引導原因狀語從句.
34. C 我認為將被解聘的那個公司經理升職了.先行詞為人,關系代詞在從句中充當主語,故用who來引導.
35. D 1990年他患過一場嚴重的疾病,他現在依然承受著那場病留下的后遺癥帶來的痛苦.引導詞在句子中充當定語,能做定語的關系代詞只有whose。
36. C 他的哥哥已經成為一名老師,這正是他所想要的.非限制性定語從句,關系代詞在從句中充當賓語,只能用which.
37. A 我所看到的是兩個男人穿過了那個街道．這是一個由what引導的主語從句，what做的是saw的賓語，What I saw，我所看到的，這部分做句子的主語．
38. B 我想這個時代將會來臨，人類能夠自由地飛出太空．這是一個由when引導的時間狀語從句．
39. C 在她出嫁之前，她花了很多時間在上海，那個生她養她的地方. Belong to 屬于……; 這是一個非限制性定語從句,從句缺少賓語,并且從句謂語belong是一個不及物動詞,接賓語時要帶上介詞to, 所以由which來引導(當指物,并且關系代詞前有介詞時,要用which,而不能用that).
40. C 美國由五十個州組成,其中兩個州與其它州完全由陸地或水隔開.這個非限制性定語從句中,關系代詞代指的是fifty states, 并且前面有介詞,所以要用which。
41. D 原油在精煉廠被加工,這使得有可能得到不同等級的油而滿足不同的需要.非限制性從句中,從句缺少主語,可以用which 或者that來引導,但是我們注意:這個關系代詞代指的是前面的句子,這時就必須用which.
42. B 我確信你所說的一切是錯誤的.句子中的引導詞是that, 從句中動詞said缺少賓語,all you said 意思是:你所說的一切,然后,這句話由關系代that來引導做從句的主語.
43. A 他去參加晚荼會晚了,這件事讓我們都很失望. 非限制性定語從句中關系代詞代指的是前面一句話,只能用which.
44. B 晚會上的人在擔心約翰,因為沒有人注意到他去哪兒了.where引導地點狀語從句,從句he had gone中不缺少成分,所以只需要地點狀語.答案為B.
45. C 你能想到有什么人知道她的地址嗎?先行詞是anyone,指人,關系代詞又在從句中充當主語,故用who來引導.
46. D 天在下雨,這真是遺憾. 非限制性定語從句,關系代詞代指的是前面一句話,所以要用which.
47. B 這就是宇航員不能在太空飛的原因.先行詞為reason,故why來引導原因狀語從句.
48. B 我們試了三百種長統靴,沒有一種是完全防水的.在這些靴子當中沒有一種是防水的, 關系代詞代指three hundred types of boot, 在這些靴子當中要用到of,而of 是介詞,關系代詞前面有介詞時要用which.
湖南成人教育學位英語【分詞和從句】考前強化練習：免費下載（word文檔）
